Hypoxia. 3. Hypoxia and neurotransmitter synthesis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Hypoxia. 3. Hypoxia and neurotransmitter synthesis.
Central and peripheral neurons as well as neuroendocrine cells express a variety of neurotransmitters/modulators that play critical roles in regulation of physiological systems. The synthesis of several neurotransmitters/modulators is regulated by O(2)-requiring rate-limiting enzymes. Consequently, hypoxia resulting from perturbations in O(2) homeostasis can affect neuronal functions by alterin...
متن کاملDesign, Synthesis and Labeling of Tripeptide Derivatives with 99mTc as Hypoxia Imaging Agents
Background: Many diseases, including cancer, ischemia and tumors show degrees of tissue hypoxia.Therefore, it is useful to detect tissue hypoxia with compounds that can penetrate and remain in hypoxic cells in order to diagnose cancer at early stages. Peptides with low molecular weight, susceptible to redox environment, with easier penetration into tissues and low antigenic characteristics are ...
متن کاملEFFECTS OF HYPOXIC HYPOXIA AND CARBON MONOXIDE-INDUCED HYPOXIA ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM AND REGIONAL BLOOD FLOW OF THE ANESTHETIZED CAT
The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential responses of the cardiovascular system and regional blood flow to hypoxic hypoxia (BB) and to carbon monoxide (CO)-induced hypoxia (COH). Ten anesthetized cats were studied under two nonnoxic (control: CONT) and two hypoxic conditions. Four types of radioactive micro spheres were used to measure regional blood flow during CONT an...
متن کاملHypoxia. 5. Hypoxia and hematopoiesis.
Our understanding of organismal responses to hypoxia has stemmed from studies of erythropoietin regulation by hypoxia that led to the discovery of the master regulator of the hypoxic response, i.e., hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF). This is a transcription factor that is now known to induce the expression of a battery of genes in response to hypoxia. HIF-1 and HIF-2 regulate many genes that are i...
متن کاملHypoxia. Hypoxia, hypoxia inducible factor and myeloid cell function
With little in the way of effective therapeutic strategies to target the innate immune response, a better understanding of the critical pathways regulating neutrophil and macrophage responses in inflammation is key to the development of novel therapies. Hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) was originally identified as a central transcriptional regulator of cellular responses to oxygen deprivation. Ho...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0363-6143,1522-1563
DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00019.2011